This article is based on the assumptions that 1) You are a small business owner or self-employed person (including home-based and part-time business owners) and 2) You don’t like to pay taxes. In fact, whenever you think about paying taxes, you get so mad you end up all worked up with nowhere to go.

Now, if paying taxes makes you so upset, what netfile have you done about it lately? Why was your tax bill so high last year?

You paid too much tax last year (and the year before that, and the year before that . . .) because you have probably been an innocent victim of many popular myths about taxes.

Here they are. Get rid of them or you’ll be stuck paying too much tax forever.

Tax Myth #1: “I don’t make enough money to worry about reducing my taxes.”

Nothing could be further from the truth. People at all levels of income can pay less tax.

Tax reduction strategies are not just for the rich and famous. No matter how much money you make, you can pay less tax than you currently pay.

In fact, if your business has a loss, you can use that loss to offset other sources of income, such as wages from a regular job, your spouse’s wages, investment income, rental income, and other business income.

And if your business loss is so great that it more than offsets all your other income, you can take advantage of a special rule that lets you: a) Carry back that excess loss to the two prior years, thereby entitling you to a refund of taxes you already paid for either (or both) of those two prior years; and/or b) Carry forward that excess loss to the next 20 future years, so that any income you earn in the future will be reduced by that excess loss.

Tax Myth #2: “Tax reduction strategies are too complicated for me to use.”

Again, hogwash. There are plenty of ways for you, the average American, to lower your taxes.

Tax reduction is not just for the wealthy who pay high-priced attorneys to finagle their way out of paying taxes with sophisticated tax-avoidance schemes, like off-shore trusts and foreign bank accounts.

The average small business owner has plenty of tax reduction strategies at his/her disposal. You just have to know what they are and how to use them.

Tax Myth #3: “I had my return prepared by an accountant, so I know I paid the right amount of taxes.”

There are thousands of excellent, hard-working accountants doing a great job. And if you use a tax professional, maybe he/she has done everything possible to reduce your taxes to the legal minimum.

Based on my own experience, however, I’m convinced that many taxpayers who use professional tax preparers are overpaying their taxes, sometimes by thousands of dollars each year.

Why is that? Well, there are many reasons. The most obvious one is this: Many professional tax preparers are just that: tax preparers and tax preparers only.

A good tax accountant may know how to prepare a tax return in his/her sleep. He knows the forms backwards and forwards. He knows what numbers go on which form perfectly.

But that’s it. That’s all he/she knows.

A good tax preparer is not necessarily knowledgeable in tax reduction strategies. There’s a big difference between a good tax preparer and a savvy tax reduction specialist.

When you look for a good accountant, make sure you find one who doesn’t just “do the returns”, send out a bill and say “Next, please.”

Tax Myth #4: “My tax situation is OK because my BLANK (fill in the blank with a family member or other good friend) takes care of my taxes.”

There are various versions of this myth. Do any of these sound familiar?

“My brother-in-law takes care of my taxes.” “My uncle takes care of my taxes.” “My college buddy takes care of my taxes.”

And of course, the same problem exists with Myth #4 as Myth #3. Even when someone you know and trust does your returns, how do you know that this person is a good tax reduction specialist?